How Much Should I Feed My Cat?
The right amount depends on your cat's weight, age, activity level, and the type of food you're using. The most common mistake is eyeballing portions — studies show cat owners overestimate serving sizes by up to 50%. Our calculator above gives you exact amounts in cups, grams, and cans.
As a starting point: a typical 10 lb adult indoor cat needs roughly 200–250 kcal per day. That's about 2–2.5 cans of wet food, or ½–⅔ cup of dry food, or a combination of both. But your cat's individual needs can vary by 30% or more depending on the factors below.
How Much Wet Food vs Dry Food to Feed Your Cat
Wet and dry cat food have very different calorie densities, so the same calorie target means very different portion sizes. Here's a quick reference by weight:
| Cat Weight | Daily kcal | Wet Food Only (5.5 oz cans) | Dry Food Only (cups) | Mixed (cans + cups) |
|---|
| 5 lbs | 130–160 | ~1.5 cans | ~⅓ cup | 1 can + ⅛ cup |
| 8 lbs | 180–220 | ~2 cans | ~½ cup | 1 can + ¼ cup |
| 10 lbs | 200–260 | ~2.5 cans | ~⅔ cup | 1 can + ⅓ cup |
| 12 lbs | 230–290 | ~3 cans | ~¾ cup | 1.5 cans + ⅓ cup |
| 15 lbs | 270–340 | ~3.5 cans | ~1 cup | 2 cans + ⅓ cup |
| 18 lbs | 310–380 | ~4 cans | ~1.1 cups | 2 cans + ½ cup |
Assumes ~100 kcal per 5.5 oz can of wet food and ~370 kcal per cup of dry food. Check your specific brand's label. Mixed feeding splits roughly 60/40 between wet and dry calories.
Cat Feeding Guide by Age
How much to feed your cat changes significantly with age. Here's what to know for each life stage:
Kittens (0–12 months)
Feed kitten-formula food (higher protein and fat) 3–4 times daily. Kittens have small stomachs but high energy needs — roughly 200–300 kcal/day for a 4–6 lb kitten. Free-feeding is acceptable for kittens under 6 months.
Transition: Shift to adult food at 12 months, reducing meals to 2–3 per day. For precise kitten portions, use our Kitten Calorie Calculator.
Adult Cats (1–10 years)
Feed measured meals 2–3 times daily. Avoid free-feeding dry food, which is the most common cause of weight gain. A typical 10 lb adult indoor cat needs 200–250 kcal/day.
Key tip: Weigh your cat monthly. If gaining weight, reduce portions by 10–15% rather than switching foods abruptly. Check your cat's body condition score regularly.
Senior Cats (10+ years)
Senior cats may need 10–20% fewer calories as activity declines, but protein needs actually increase to maintain muscle mass. Feed senior-formula food 2–3 times daily in smaller, more frequent meals.
Watch for: Weight loss in senior cats can indicate thyroid disease, kidney disease, or dental problems. If your senior cat is losing weight despite eating normally, consult your veterinarian promptly.
Sample Cat Feeding Schedule
Here's a practical feeding schedule for a 10 lb adult cat needing ~230 kcal/day, using combination feeding:
| Time | Meal | Amount | Approx. kcal |
|---|
| 7:00 AM | Wet food (breakfast) | 1 can (5.5 oz) | ~100 kcal |
| 12:00 PM | Dry food (midday) | ¼ cup measured | ~90 kcal |
| 6:00 PM | Wet food (dinner) | ½ can (2.75 oz) | ~50 kcal |
Don't forget treats: Treats should make up no more than 10% of daily calories. If you give treats (~20 kcal), reduce the midday dry food portion slightly. Common treats like Temptations are about 2 kcal each, so 10 treats = 20 kcal to subtract from meals.
To calculate your cat's exact calorie needs, use our Cat Calorie Calculator. If your cat needs to lose weight, our Cat Weight Loss Calculator provides a safe calorie deficit plan with adjusted feeding amounts.